White Spots (Leucoderma)
What is Vitiligo?
Vitiligo is a skin condition where patches of skin lose their natural color and turn white. This happens when the cells that produce pigment (called melanocytes) stop working or die. It’s not painful or contagious, but it can affect a person’s appearance and confidence.
What Causes Vitiligo?
The exact cause isn’t fully known, but it’s believed to be an autoimmune condition, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own pigment-producing cells. It may also be linked to genetics, meaning it can run in families.
Common Triggers:
- Topical creams (like steroids or immune-modulators)
- Light therapy (phototherapy or laser)
- Oral medications
- Surgical options (like skin grafts or melanocyte transfer in stable vitiligo)
- Camouflage makeup for temporary coverage
Early diagnosis and personalized care from a dermatologist can make a big difference.